Ghanaian Adinkra symbols on cloth showing traditional West African symbols with coded meanings, cultural history, and symbolic patterns.

Symbols That Speak: Uncovering the Stories Woven into Ghanaian Adinkra Cloth

African culture and history| Quilting| Quilt Africa Fabrics| African Fabrics

January 04, 2026•4 min read

Beyond the Wax:

The Fascinating History and Coded Meanings of Ghanaian Adinkra Symbols on Cloth

When you look at the incredible depth of color and pattern in African fabrics, especially the wax prints we all cherish, you are witnessing centuries of cultural communication. We often celebrate the vibrancy, but I want us to slow down and appreciate the language woven into them. For many of the textiles originating from Ghana, the stories are literally stamped onto the cloth through Adinkra symbols.

For us at Quilt Africa Fabrics, understanding the story behind the cloth is just as important as the stitch we use to join it. Adinkra is far more than just a pretty motif; it’s a powerful, philosophical lexicon used to decorate everything from royal regalia to everyday cloth.

These symbols are visual proverbs—a way to pass down wisdom, morals, and historical context without saying a single word.

Adinkra symbols on Ghanaian cloth representing African wisdom, cultural history, and symbolic meanings in textile design.

What is Adinkra?

Adinkra symbols originated with the Akan people of Ghana, particularly the Asante (Ashanti) people. Traditionally, they were created by carving a design into a calabash, dipping the carved stamp into natural dye (often a dark, rich color from the local badie tree), and then carefully stamping it onto cloth. This painstaking process meant that wearing cloth bearing these symbols was a clear statement of one’s values or status.

Symbols for the Modern Visionary Maker

While modern fabric production often uses these designs in bright, multi-colored wax prints, the original meaning remains potent. Thinking about the spirit of creation and resilience that defines quilting, you can choose fabrics that powerfully resonate with your own journey.

Close-up of Ghanaian Adinkra cloth featuring symbolic patterns that convey African heritage, proverbs, and cultural identity.

Here are a few impactful symbols you might find in the prints you love:

Gye Nyame (Gye Nyame): This is perhaps the most famous. It translates to "Except for God" or "Except for the Supreme Being." It symbolizes the supremacy and omnipotence of God. It’s a powerful declaration of trust rooted in faith, perfect for inspiring the long journey of creation.
Sankofa (Sankofa): This symbol depicts a bird looking backward while its feet face forward. Its meaning is "Go back and get it." It’s the very essence of learning from the past to build a progressive future—a perfect tie-in to the lessons we learn from historical quilt makers.
Akoma Ntoso (Akoma Ntoso): This symbol is made of three linked hearts and means "linked hearts" or "understanding." It signifies agreement, unity, and shared comprehension within a community.

Traditional Ghanaian Adinkra symbols printed on cloth, illustrating African philosophy, history, and visual storytelling.

Making Your Fabric Speak Louder

The next time you are selecting fabric for a quilt or a garment, don’t just choose based on color. Look for the stamped narrative. When you combine these deeply meaningful pieces with the improvisational spirit we discussed earlier, your textile art transcends decoration. It becomes a visual story, a connection to history, and a testament to ingenuity, all in one glorious piece of cloth.

Which Adinkra symbol speaks most loudly to your current creative vision? Let's celebrate the silent language in our stash!

African Adinkra symbols on cloth showcasing Ghanaian textile art, cultural symbolism, and traditional storytelling through fabric.

What’s Happening at Quilt Africa Fabrics

Echoes of Heritage: Where African Stories Meet Modern Quilting

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The 2026 BOM, "Echoes of Heritage," blends clean figural silhouettes with backgrounds of strong, modern curves using machine appliqué. A key feature is the exclusive Cultural Storytelling sessions, where we explore the deep history and meaning behind the fabrics and figures you stitch.

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Quilt Africa Fabrics Portrait Masterclass showcasing fabric portraits and textile art

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What an incredible gathering it was!

The Quilt Africa Summit 2025 brought together quilters from all over the world for 3 unforgettable days of inspiration, creativity, and connection. From hands-on workshops and live demonstrations to vibrant showcases of African fabrics, the summit truly celebrated the artistry and stories woven into every stitch. 🌍🧵

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Miriam Galadima Benson

As an African who was not familiar with the process of modern day quilting, Miriam was fascinated with photos of the beautiful quilts displayed in Pinterest. This led her to take the plunge and create her first quilt in 2016, using online resources as there are no quilt shops in her country. As an architect, the creative process of quilting was familiar and she loved the fact that she could incorporate her culture. The process of creating that first quilt using the fabrics of her heritage led to the start of her business, Quilt Africa Fabrics. The scarcity of resources on quilting with African Fabrics was the deciding factor in birthing the African Fabrics Movement and launching the annual Quilt Africa Fabrics Online Show and the virtual Quilt Africa Fabrics Guild/BOM. She considers herself honored and blessed to be accepted by the quilting community. She views her business as a vehicle for introducing and supplying the beautiful, bold and exciting fabrics of Africa to quilters and textile artists the world over. Miriam lives in Abuja, the capital city of Nigeria in Western Africa with her husband and 3 children who are very much a part of the African Fabrics Movement.

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